Heart disease is troublesome enough when it knocks out adults, but it can be extremely awful in children.
Dr Ranjit Jagtap explains how a timely diagnosis is exceptionally crucial, as this can stave off the disease from exploiting the major fraction of the heart. Also, it makes it much more susceptible to behave toward the diagnosed disease. The favourable news is that with upgrades in medicine and technology, many children with heart disease are able to live fulfilling and vigorous life.
Many varied types of heart problems can affect youngsters. Among these, a few heart diseases in kids are most prominent. They include congenital heart defects, Atherosclerosis, viral infections that impact the heart, and even heart disease cultivated later in childhood due to infections or hereditary syndromes. Sometimes, an unfortunate little one is born with an impaired heart. Dr. Ranjit jagtap Clinic has found various such cases listed below :-
Congenital heart disease (CHD)
The deformities that are existing at birth compose congenital heart diseases. Congenital heart disease (CHD) is a kind of heart disease that children are born with. Congenital heart defects may have outstretched consequences on a child’s health. They’re usually doctored with surgeries, medications, catheter procedures, in serious cases, heart transplants. Some children might need lifelong monitoring and treatment.
Congenital heart diseases that affect children include: heart valve ailment (like narrowing aortic valve, which restricts blood flow) or disorders comprising holes in the heart (including ventricular septal defects, atrial septal defects and patent ductus arteriosus, or hypoplastic left heart syndrome (underdeveloped left side of the heart), or tetralogy of Fallot, which is a hodgepodge of four damages (including a whole in the ventricular septum, a cramped path between the right ventricle and pulmonary artery, a thickened right side óf heart, a displaced aorta)
Atherosclerosis
Atherosclerosis is described as a build-up of fat and cholesterol-filled plaques inside the arteries. it is just not the teenagers who slackly binge eat fast food. Kids these days also are eating all this food, which can lead to a build-up of cholesterol and fat inside their arteries. As the build-up accumulates, arteries become stiffened and dwindled, which boosts the risk of blood clots and heart attacks. Obesity is a primary reason but there are additional aspects involved as well such as diabetes and hypertension. Treatment generally encompasses lifestyle modifications like high exercise and dietary amendments.
Arrhythmias
Arrhythmias refers to the erratic and unusual rhythm of the heart. Tachycardia transpires when the heartbeat becomes faster than normal, while bradycardia is when there is a slowing down of the heartbeat. These ailments affect the pumping system of the heart and are relatively damaging to the normal functioning of circulation. Various types of arrhythmias, which are often found in children are Tachycardia, Braddycardia, Long QT Syndrome, and Wolf- Parkinson- White syndrome. The symptoms generally include dizziness, fainting, fatigue and weakness.
Kawasaki
Kawasaki disease is quite rare, largely influences children and can induce inflammation in the blood vessels of their hands, mouth, feet, and lips. It also stimulates a fever and swelling in lymph nodes. The kids who agonize from this require lifelong monitoring of their hearts!
Heart Murmurs
The “whooshing” sounds generated by the blood flowing through the heart chambers or valves, or through blood vessels near the heart are the characteristics of Heart murmurs. This sort of heart disease in kids can either be innocent which heals itself, or it can be induced by bacterial infections or by CHDs, fever, or anaemia. This can result in terrible consequences. Treatment must be activated as soon as possible.
Pericarditis
This disorder arises when the delicate sac or membrane that encloses the heart (pericardium) becomes bloated or infected. The fluid between its two layers rises, degrading the heart’s ability to pump blood as it should. Pericarditis may happen after surgery to mend a CHD, or it may be induced by bacterial infections or connective tissue disorders like lupus or chest traumas. Treatments depend on the stringency of the illness, the child’s age, and their all-around health.
Rheumatic heart disease
When left untreated, the streptococcus bacteria that stimulate strep throat and scarlet fever might also result in rheumatic heart disease. This disease can extremely and perpetually shatter the heart valves and the heart muscle (by inflicting heart muscle inflammation, referred to as myocarditis). Rheumatic fever commonly occurs in children ages 5 to 15, but usually, the indications of rheumatic heart disease don’t appear for 10 to 20 years after the initial ailment. This disease can be staved off by treating strep throat with antibiotics.
Viral infections
In addition to inflicting respiratory ailment or the flu, viruses can also influence heart health. Viral infections can result in myocarditis, which may adversely affect the heart’s proficiency to pump blood throughout the body. Viral infections of the heart are unusual and may show limited symptoms. When symptoms do materialize, they’re identical to flu-like symptoms, encompassing fatigue, chest discomfort and shortness of breath. Treatment includes medications and treatments for the indications of myocarditis.
Inhabiting with a heart that might cease to function any day is aggravating itself. No one wishes their kids to go through all that discomfort and sorrow. In case of a dreadful event, one must begin thinking about healing it at the preliminary stages. Heart disease in a kid should not be taken lightly, and is entitled to our utmost vigilance! To enable those kids who can’t afford treatment on their own, you can always ask for support at the Ram Mangal Heart Foundation, led by Dr Ranjit Jagtap, run under the direction of Aditi Jagtap Pune, daughter of Dr Ranjit Jagtap. Call and enquire at 02067441600
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