One of the most common misunderstandings concerning heart disease is that it only affects adults. However, nearly 130,000 children in India are born with congenital heart disease each year. Congenital heart disease is a birth abnormality that damages the baby's heart's natural process. They are essentially structural flaws in the heart and blood arteries.
Despite being the most prevalent type
of birth abnormality, there is no prevention or cure for congenital heart
disease, but the treatment includes surgical and/or interventional techniques.
In India, paediatric cardiac therapy is still in its infancy.
Congenital heart disease incidences
have increased in India due to a lack of knowledge and poor health care
facilities. Misconceptions about this deadly condition might have a negative
influence on the patient's treatment, states Dr Ranjit Jagtap,
a cardiothoracic surgeon in Pune.
Types of congenital
heart disorders
- a hole in the heart: a gap between
two chambers of the heart (septal defect)
- Aorta narrowing: the aorta, the
body's primary major artery, is narrower than it should be (coarctation)
- The valve that regulates the
passage of blood from the heart to the lungs narrows (pulmonary valve
stenosis)
- The pulmonary artery and the aorta
are transposition of the great arteries
Few key details
regarding Congenital Heart Disease (CHD)
- Children's heart abnormalities are
60 times more common than childhood cancer.
- Congenital heart abnormalities can
be as basic as "holes" between heart chambers or as
sophisticated as the entire absence of one or more chambers or valves. The
detection of abnormalities takes place before, after, or during infancy.
- More than 75% of babies born with
severe heart illness survive for more than a year, and many go on to enjoy
normal lives after open heart surgery.
- Congenital heart disease can occur
at any time, regardless of a child's race, age, or social level.
- A congenital cardiac problem is
not a death sentence. It does not imply that the infant is faulty or
inadequate. Hundreds of CHD patients have had longer and better lives as a
result of timely diagnosis, surgical intervention, and regular follow-ups.
- More than half of all children
born with a congenital heart abnormality will require invasive surgery at
some point in their lives. In addition, he or she may not be able to gain
weight as quickly as other newborns. Therefore, parents and caregivers
should schedule regular follow-up appointments with the child's paediatric
cardiologist or heart surgeon.
- With the advent of better
diagnosis and treatment options, survival rates that were once very poor
have improved dramatically.
Diagnosis of Congenital Heart Disease
A foetal echocardiography, a form of
ultrasound that provides ultrasound images of the growing baby's heart. It is
to identify certain CHDs during pregnancy. Some CHDs, on the other hand, are
not discovered until after delivery or later in life, such as in adolescence or
adulthood. If a doctor suspects a CHD, the infant can undergo a series of tests
to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment for Congenital Heart Disease
According to Dr
Ranjit jagtap News, CHD treatment determines the kind and degree of the
problem. Some newborns and children who are impacted may require one or more
procedures to repair their hearts or blood vessels. A procedure known as
cardiac catheterization can be used to treat some patients without the need for
surgery.
A catheter is a long tube that is put
through the blood arteries into the heart. In this procedure, a doctor can take
measurements, take photographs, do tests, or correct the problem.
Conclusion
Ram Mangal Heart Foundation, Dr
Ranjit Jagtap Clinic is a world-class cardiac and critical care
hospital that provides medical and surgical care to neonates, babies, and
children suffering from various heart conditions.
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