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What do you need to know about heart and Aortic valve disease?

 One or more of your heart's valves fails to function properly in heart valve disease. There are four valves in your heart that keep blood flowing in the right way. In some situations, valves do not open or close properly. This results in disturbing of blood flow from your heart to other parts of your body.

The type and degree of the disease determines the treatment for heart valve disease. Heart valve illness may necessitate surgery to repair or replace the valve says Dr Ranjit Jagtap.

Like a one-way traffic system, blood flows in one path around your heart and the rest of your body.  Your heart valves controls your direction of the blood flow. Leaflets (also known as cusps) are very little flaps of skin that open and close like doors with each heartbeat. They prevent blood from flowing backwards.

Symptoms of Valve disease

Even if a person has no symptoms, they may have a valve condition that requires treatment. Some people develop quite visible symptoms all of a sudden. According to Dr Ranjit Jagtap News, if the problem is severe, signs of valve disease might appear fast. The condition progresses slowly in some people, and the heart is able to compensate over time, so the symptoms are barely evident.

However, the risk and damage may still be significant, thus patients who are at risk should be educated and informed of the probable explanations for a gradual development of symptoms.



The following are some physical indications of heart valve disease:

  • Palpitations or chest discomfort (rapid rhythms or skips)
  • Shortness of breath, inability to catch your breath, weariness, weakness, or inability to maintain a regular level of activity
  • Fainting or lightheadedness
  • Ankles, foot, or abdomen swollen
  • The severity of a person's valve problems isn't always determined by their symptoms.

A valve malfunction might be serious even if no symptoms are present. A valve problem may be minor in terms of leaking, but it might be problematic due to the unpleasant symptoms. It's critical to notify your doctor if you detect any new or unusual symptoms that could be related to your disease.

Causes of Aortic Valve diseases

The mitral, tricuspid, pulmonary, and aortic valves are the four heart valves that maintain blood flowing in the appropriate direction. Flaps (leaflets) on each valve open and close once per heartbeat. 

It is possible that heart valve disease is present at birth (congenital). It can also happen to adults for a variety of reasons and circumstances, including infections and other heart problems.

The following are examples of heart valve issues:

  1. Regurgitation: Blood leaks backward in your heart because the valve flaps don't seal properly. This causes the valve flaps bulging back, a condition known as prolapse.
  2. Stenosis: The valve flaps thicken or stiffen, and they may even fuse together. As a result, the valve aperture narrows and blood flow through the valve is limited.
  3. Atresia: A firm sheet of tissue prevents blood flow between the heart chambers since the valve isn't formed.

Risk factors

Aortic stenosis is substantially more common in older persons than in younger people. This is due to the fact that calcium buildup on the valve usually occurs over a long period of time. You should visit Dr. Ranjit Jagtap Clinic to get the best healthcare services.

You may also have a higher risk of having an aortic valve problem if you've had rheumatic fever or if you have chronic renal illness. There are several other factors as well that can increase the risk of heart valve disease. High blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes are other risk factors for heart diseases. Congenital heart disease is a type of congenital heart disease that occurs at birth.

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