One or more of your heart's valves fails to function properly in heart valve disease. There are four valves in your heart that keep blood flowing in the right way. In some situations, valves do not open or close properly. This results in disturbing of blood flow from your heart to other parts of your body.
The type and degree of the disease
determines the treatment for heart valve disease. Heart valve illness may
necessitate surgery to repair or replace the valve says Dr Ranjit
Jagtap.
Like a one-way traffic system, blood
flows in one path around your heart and the rest of your body. Your heart
valves controls your direction of the blood flow. Leaflets (also known as
cusps) are very little flaps of skin that open and close like doors with each
heartbeat. They prevent blood from flowing backwards.
Symptoms of Valve disease
Even if a person has no symptoms, they
may have a valve condition that requires treatment. Some people develop quite
visible symptoms all of a sudden. According to Dr Ranjit Jagtap
News, if the problem is severe, signs of valve disease might appear
fast. The condition progresses slowly in some people, and the heart is able to
compensate over time, so the symptoms are barely evident.
However, the risk and damage may still
be significant, thus patients who are at risk should be educated and informed
of the probable explanations for a gradual development of symptoms.
The following are some physical
indications of heart valve disease:
- Palpitations or chest discomfort
(rapid rhythms or skips)
- Shortness of breath, inability to
catch your breath, weariness, weakness, or inability to maintain a regular
level of activity
- Fainting or lightheadedness
- Ankles, foot, or abdomen swollen
- The severity of a person's valve
problems isn't always determined by their symptoms.
A valve malfunction might be serious
even if no symptoms are present. A valve problem may be minor in terms of
leaking, but it might be problematic due to the unpleasant symptoms. It's
critical to notify your doctor if you detect any new or unusual symptoms that
could be related to your disease.
Causes of Aortic
Valve diseases
The mitral, tricuspid, pulmonary, and
aortic valves are the four heart valves that maintain blood flowing in the
appropriate direction. Flaps (leaflets) on each valve open and close once per
heartbeat.
It is possible that heart valve disease
is present at birth (congenital). It can also happen to adults for a variety of
reasons and circumstances, including infections and other heart problems.
The following are examples of heart
valve issues:
- Regurgitation: Blood leaks backward in your
heart because the valve flaps don't seal properly. This causes the valve
flaps bulging back, a condition known as prolapse.
- Stenosis: The valve flaps thicken or
stiffen, and they may even fuse together. As a result, the valve aperture
narrows and blood flow through the valve is limited.
- Atresia: A firm sheet of tissue prevents
blood flow between the heart chambers since the valve isn't formed.
Risk factors
Aortic stenosis is substantially more
common in older persons than in younger people. This is due to the fact that
calcium buildup on the valve usually occurs over a long period of time. You
should visit Dr.
Ranjit Jagtap Clinic to get the best healthcare services.
You may also have a higher risk of
having an aortic valve problem if you've had rheumatic fever or if you have
chronic renal illness. There are several other factors as well that can
increase the risk of heart valve disease. High blood pressure, high
cholesterol, diabetes are other risk factors for heart diseases. Congenital
heart disease is a type of congenital heart disease that occurs at birth.
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